Likely the meniscus tear is not going to heal properly on its own. It has been causing her pain for one month and now the pain is worse. At 19 years old, it is better to undergo Arthroscopy to repair the meniscus. The important thing is to repair the meniscus, so that she can have a good knee for many more years to come. Without repair, it is likely that she will have on-going pain in the knee.
The types of surgery to fix scoliosis involves putting in metal implants and the back will become more stiff and less flexible. Fixing the back bone at 22 years old can improve your appearance but will decrease your function. Also, there is a risk of requiring further surgeries in future when other parts of the back bone gives problems. On the whole, it may be better not to operate at 22 years old with 30 degrees of scoliosis, unless yearly monitoring shows progression of scoliosis.
When pain comes back after some time, it could be a sign of further degeneration of the spine, or issues related to the silicone implant. You should undergo an "MRI scan of the lumbar spine with contrast" to check the current condition first.
Tailbone pain is something that may take a long time to recover from. A few suggestions to help you are:
1) Take regular breaks from sitting. Stand up and stretch every 1 – 2 hours
2) Daily exercises to stretch the muscles around the tailbone. You can refer to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJoHj3sBtnw
3) Make sure your seat has a lumbar support and push your back against the support
4) Use a ring cushion to avoid pressure on the tailbone
A cracking sound and pain indicates one of two things usually: it could be an injury of the ligament around the thumb, or it could be degeneration of the cartilage in the thumb.
There are treatments for these conditions but you will need a physical examination and maybe MRI too.
A hunched spine/posture is not uncommon. A lot of the times, it is to do with each person's bone and muscle structure that he becomes hunched.
If there is no pain, you can do regular back and neck core exercises to strengthen the core muscles and get a better posture. You can learn from a professional such as a Physiotherapist. Other things to do to help you maintain good posture is using a chair with a lumbar support and sitting all the way back in the chair to ensure your spine is straight. Doing these can help you correct the posture to some extent.
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